Calorie Calculator — Daily Calorie Needs (TDEE)
Calculate your daily calorie needs using the Mifflin-St Jeor equation. Get your BMR, TDEE, and calorie targets for weight loss, maintenance, and muscle gain — plus a full guide on macros, safe deficit sizes, and why activity level matters.
Your Daily Calorie Targets
How to Use This Tool
- Enter your age and select your biological sex (used to apply the correct BMR formula).
- Enter your weight in kilograms and height in centimeters.
- Choose your activity level, from Sedentary to Extremely Active, based on your typical week.
- Review your Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) and Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE), shown instantly.
- Use the Weight Loss, Maintenance, and Muscle Gain calorie targets to set a daily calorie goal for your specific goal.
Formula & How It Works
BMR — Mifflin-St Jeor Equation (Male)
BMR = (10 × weight kg) + (6.25 × height cm) − (5 × age) + 5Basal Metabolic Rate is the number of calories your body burns at complete rest, based on weight, height, and age.
BMR — Mifflin-St Jeor Equation (Female)
BMR = (10 × weight kg) + (6.25 × height cm) − (5 × age) − 161Same equation as the male formula but with a different constant (−161 instead of +5) to account for typical differences in body composition.
TDEE (Total Daily Energy Expenditure)
TDEE = BMR × Activity MultiplierBMR is multiplied by an activity factor (1.2 for Sedentary up to 1.9 for Extremely Active) to estimate total calories burned per day including movement and exercise.
Calorie Targets
Weight Loss = TDEE − 500, Aggressive Loss = TDEE − 750, Muscle Gain = TDEE + 300Daily calorie goals are derived by applying a fixed deficit or surplus to your calculated TDEE.
Practical Examples & Common Use Cases
Example — 30-year-old male, 70 kg, 175 cm, moderately active
BMR = (10 × 70) + (6.25 × 175) − (5 × 30) + 5 = 700 + 1,093.75 − 150 + 5 = 1,648.75 cal/day. With a moderately active multiplier of 1.55, TDEE = 1,649 × 1.55 ≈ 2,556 cal/day. Weight loss target ≈ 2,056 cal/day; muscle gain target ≈ 2,856 cal/day.
Example — 25-year-old female, 60 kg, 165 cm, lightly active
BMR = (10 × 60) + (6.25 × 165) − (5 × 25) − 161 = 600 + 1,031.25 − 125 − 161 = 1,345.25 cal/day. With a lightly active multiplier of 1.375, TDEE = 1,345 × 1.375 ≈ 1,849 cal/day. Weight loss target ≈ 1,349 cal/day; muscle gain target ≈ 2,149 cal/day.
Example — 45-year-old male, 90 kg, 180 cm, very active
BMR = (10 × 90) + (6.25 × 180) − (5 × 45) + 5 = 900 + 1,125 − 225 + 5 = 1,805 cal/day. With a very active multiplier of 1.725, TDEE = 1,805 × 1.725 ≈ 3,114 cal/day. Weight loss target ≈ 2,614 cal/day; muscle gain target ≈ 3,414 cal/day.
Frequently Asked Questions
Studies consistently show the Mifflin-St Jeor equation is accurate to within roughly 10% for most non-obese adults. It tends to overestimate slightly for very obese individuals and underestimate for very muscular individuals (since muscle burns more calories than fat at rest). Use it as a starting point and adjust based on 3–4 weeks of real-world data.
TDEE (Total Daily Energy Expenditure) is the total number of calories you burn in a day, accounting for both your resting metabolism and all physical activity. It is the number that determines whether you gain, lose, or maintain weight. Eating above TDEE leads to weight gain; eating below leads to weight loss.
Not with this calculator. The activity multiplier already accounts for your exercise when estimating TDEE. If you selected the correct activity level, your exercise is included. Only eat back calories if you have an unexpectedly hard workout day that is well above your typical routine.
A deficit of 500 calories per day (producing ~1 lb/week weight loss) is generally considered safe and sustainable for most adults. Losing faster than 1–1.5 lbs per week risks muscle loss, nutrient deficiencies, and metabolic slowdown. Never go below 1,200 calories/day (women) or 1,500 calories/day (men) without medical supervision.
For general health: 0.8g per kg of body weight (the RDA). For preserving or building muscle while in a calorie deficit: 1.6–2.2g per kg. At 70 kg, that's 112–154g/day. Higher protein intakes help maintain muscle during weight loss and increase satiety, making the deficit easier to sustain.
Common reasons: (1) overestimating your activity level — most people are Sedentary or Lightly Active; (2) underestimating portion sizes — even small systematic errors add up; (3) water retention masking fat loss, especially around menstruation or after high-sodium meals; (4) metabolic adaptation after prolonged restriction. Track accurately for 3–4 weeks before adjusting.
Yes, but with reduced accuracy. As people age, muscle mass declines (sarcopenia), which lowers BMR. The Mifflin-St Jeor equation does account for age, but older adults often have meaningfully lower metabolisms than the formula predicts. If you are over 60 and find the numbers do not match your experience, try reducing the estimate by 5–10%.
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